World History Study Guide Free Essays

AP World History Unit Two Test Study Guide 1. Clarify the Indian rank framework and assess its significance in cultural working. 2. We will compose a custom paper test on World History Study Guide or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Look into Confucian and Hindu qualities. 3. Look at the cooperation inside the India’s exchange arrange. 4. Investigate China and India’s social and financial structures. 5. Look into Greek and Indian governmental issues. 6. Assess the Roman Empire from a Confucian perspective. 7. Clarify the social chain of importance of China. 8. Examine the qualities and shortcomings of China’s economy. 9. Talk about the jobs of ladies in Han China and after the fall of Han China. 0. Look at social dispersion in early Chinese history. 11. Look into the intrusions of India and the attacks of China. 12. Thoroughly analyze the Mauryan line and the Gupta administration. 13. Look into old style China and the Huanghe waterway valley human advancements. 14. Clarify the â€Å"Son of Heaven â€Å"concept. 15. Look at the Chinese perspectives on nature. 16. Look into Daoism and Confucianism. 17. Examine the idea of â€Å"ceremony† in privileged Chinese life. 18. Look at how the Roman rulers controlled famous issue. 19. Clarify the Socratic Method. 0. Thoroughly analyze the Greek and Hellenistic way to deal with science. 21. Thoroughly analyze Chinese engineering with Greek and Roman design. 22. Look into Greek and Roman horticulture. 23. Clarify the job of slaves in the Roman Empire. 24. Look at the effects on the primary realms in East Africa underneath the Sahara. 25. Talk about Wang Mang’s Reform Program. 26. Clarify China’s uniqueness in the old world. 27. Clarify the arrangement of the jatis in India and its belongings. 28. Investigate the city conditions of Classical Greece and Han China. 9. Analyze the impacts of Germanic clans in the western piece of Roman Empire. 30. Look into the unmistakable quality of realms in India and China. 31. Investigate old style Chinese and Roman realms. 32. Investigate the old style religions and ways of thinking (e. g. : Confucianism). 33. Decide significant impacts of Zoroastrianism. 34. Look into Budd hism, Hinduism and Christianity. 35. Thoroughly analyze Christianity and Zoroastrianism. 36. Talk about the decay of Buddhism in India and the ascent in China. 37. Thoroughly analyze Christianity when the passing of Jesus. 38. Investigate Persian and Greek methods of administering. 39. Thoroughly analyze the Persian and the Mauryan domains. 40. Talk about inspirations for the extension of the Roman Empire. 41. Thoroughly analyze traditional Athens and Sparta. 42. Examine the jobs of ladies in old social orders. 43. Look at the reasons for the breakdown of the Maya human advancement. 44. Talk about the geological areas of peaceful social orders (old style time). 45. Inspect the areas that had the least profitable agribusiness and clarify the causes. 6. Talk about the geological locales of the rise of human advancements and clarify why there? 47. Look into African societies and their particular highlights. 48. Follow the spread of Bantu individuals to south and east Africa. 49. Investigate of Mesoamerican and Andean societies. 50. Figure out which traditional progress developed critical urban communities, yet didn't have an enveloping state struc ture and clarify why. Paper: Comparative examination: Compare and balance patriotism with the Chinese methods of reasoning that rose in the Warring States Period. The most effective method to refer to World History Study Guide, Essay models world history study manage Free Essays

How 9/11 changed people’s life in the USE

How 9/11 changed people’s life in the USE A staggering occasion that would perpetually modify our regular day to day existences. On September 11, 2001-a day that will never be overlooked the United States experienced one of the most exceedingly awful psychological oppressor assaults. 19 radicalist related with al-Qaeda completed a self destruction assault at the world exchange community, pentagon and pennsylvania executing roughly 3,000 individuals. (9/11 assault) Out of the three assaults, the planes that flew into the twin towers at the world exchange place New York City was the most damaging. The entire country was in a condition of stun the same number of viewed the awful occasion occurring on live TV. The smoke coming out of the structures, individuals leaping out of windows in edgy any expectations of getting away from the fire, and individuals crying in the city as they watch everything occur. It required a period of fellowship and backing for each other. Despite the fact that it is its sixteenth year commemoration, w e can even now observe its impact today. Americans point of view changed on muslims, production of country security and the steady war on dread are a portion of the enduring impacts the 9/11 assault had on America. It’s no inquiry that 9/11 changed Americans point of view on muslims in a negative manner. As indicated by Ohio State University’s country survey, about 20% of americans said they are reluctant to have a muslim companion (Sirota). It expanded by more than twofold from past survey which was 9%. They have likewise finished up more Americans are probably going to contradict limitations on muslim Americans. Despite the fact that the word reference meaning of psychological oppression is â€Å"the unlawful utilization of brutality and terrorizing, particularly against regular people, in the quest for political points, its undertone has changed. Presently individuals consider fear based oppression a vicious demonstration that is submitted by muslims. For instance the movement boycott, otherwise called the muslim boycott, is a bill that permits the president to stop â€Å"certain gatherings of individuals from six dominant part Muslim nations from entering the United Statesâ €  (Lind). As per Jennifer Williams, â€Å"Between 2001 and 2015, additional Americans were slaughtered by homegrown conservative fanatics than by Islamist terrorists†,( Lind) This shows we naturally partner muslims with fear based oppressors exercises yet when an American does a horrendous demonstration we for the most part regulate it as a psychological issue. As indicated by surveys directed by Reuters/Ipsos, with almost a larger part of the survey, 49 percent â€Å"strongly† or â€Å"somewhat† concurred with the boycott, while 41 percent â€Å"strongly† or â€Å"somewhat† differ and 10% of them were unsure (Giaritelli). A greater number of individuals choose for it than against it which shows Americans see on muslims and their common freedoms. Like the movement boycott, the U.S has numerous offices and bills that help with the general wellbeing and security of the nation. U.S. Movement and Customs Enforcement, Transportation Security Administration, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection are among the 22 offices under Homeland Security which was made in 2002 under president Bush. Country security was made as an immediate repercussions of the fear based oppressor assault. These organizations have become a piece of a regular American lives when voyaging, managing digital security issues or essentially a cataclysmic event. As indicated by Homeland security’s yearbook of movement insights, after 9/11 expulsion multiplied, from 200,000 preceding the assault to 400,000 (Green). The transportation Security Administration has changed the manner in which individuals voyaged until the end of time. Prior to 9/11 and country security was made, fluid was permitted on flights and full body scanners resembled sci-fi. Presently, we have incidental pat-downs, full body checks, intensive inquiry on individuals and their things. That used to be finished by privately owned businesses of the air terminal however now that is a government obligation. Presently it has developed so much that in addition to the fact that they try to forestall fear based oppressor assaults they plan for any man-made or catastrophic events. The most significant durable impact of 9/11 is the way the war on dread influenced the nation in numerous angles. In 2001, same year as the assault, President Bush proclaimed war in Afghanistan to discover equity on Osama Bin Laden. After a year, he announced war on Iraq for mass decimation. This has been perhaps the longest war as it just reached a conclusion in 2011. As per an investigation by â€Å"The Balance†, U.S economy area, the expense of the two wars for country security is around $1.146 trillion under Bush, 807 billion under Obama, and planned 156 billion under Trump (Amadeo). In all out it was $ 2.126 trillion, a major increment in spending, which brought about the U.S obligation emergency increment. This war on dread is as yet a progressing battle as fear based oppression is by all accounts endless. In may of 2011 the pioneer of the Al-Qaeda bunch that was behind the assault, Osama canister Laden, was affirmed dead. The U.S SEALS six group under President Obama, h ad the option to effectively discover and slaughter the psychological oppressor pioneer. The nations profound association in nations like Afghanistan and Iraq have made a considerably more serious issue like ISIS. ISIS represents Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. The makers of ISIS concentrated chiefly on the undesirable association of the U.S in the center east. They have made purposeful publicity recordings saying only that and have had the option to enroll many including American residents. As indicated by examine from the New America establishment, ISIS has guaranteed 7 assaults in the U.S that lead to 82 passings. The chief of counterterrorism, Nick Rasmussen, communicated his anxiety about the developing number of enrolled ISIS American individuals and expressed by the U.S insight â€Å"150 American resident and inhabitants have made a trip or endeavored to make a trip to Syria’s outside fighters†(Alfred). It’s not just individuals who travel to Syria that have become a worry yet particularly the individuals who living on U.S soil and completely bolster the convictions of ISIS. Myre of the two-way breaking news expressed â€Å"Virtually all the dangerous assaults sin ce Sept. 11, 2001, have been completed by homegrown extremists†. Presently the exertion isn't simply war on fear in nations like Afghanistan and Iraq yet additionally to prevent Americans from joining or submitting such a demonstration. One thing we can’t overlook, the troopers. Due to this long war on fear, there have been thousands dead and many enduring physical or mental issues. Altogether, there were 2 million sent to Afghanistan and Iraq. As indicated by U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations, 6,000 fighters were dead and 44,000 were injured. (Green) From those 18% of them experienced Post Traumatic Stress issue (PTSD) and about 20% experienced Traumatic cerebrum injury(TBI). The war on dread would influence the veterans as well as their families as well. Many would have never envisioned that the 9/11 assaults would even now influence regular day to day existences 16 years after the fact however it unquestionably is. President Bush took care of the assault well by making a move and making Homeland Security and announcing war on fear in endeavors to ensure the nation later on. Security has gotten such a great amount of more tightly at such a large number of spots particularly when voyaging. Numerous spots around the nation have crisis readiness designs set up for a wide range of catastrophes in light of the organizations under Homeland Security. A major achievement was made on Bush’s war on fear when the SEAL 6 effectively slaughtered Osama Bin Laden under president Obama. The war on dread has been progressing since the time the 9/11 assault and will proceed until fear mongering is halted. The war on fear influenced the economy adversely, changed America’s viewpoint on muslims and made physical and mental wounds numerous warriors. The most concerning issue it made is ISIS which doesn’t like U.S contribution in the center east. Albeit 9/11 had many negative effects, it didn't break the nation however join together and make it more grounded.

The 4 Stages of Alcohol and Drug Rehab Recovery

The 4 Stages of Alcohol and Drug Rehab Recovery Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print 4 Stages of Alcohol and Drug Rehab Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 04, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 26, 2019 kate_sept2004/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use When you decide to enter a professional alcohol and drug treatment program, you will begin a journey through four distinct stages of rehab recovery as you learn to develop a clean and sober lifestyle. The four stages of rehab described hereâ€"treatment initiation, early abstinence, maintaining abstinence, and advanced recoveryâ€"were developed by the National Institute on Drug Abuse for its An Individual Drug Counseling Approach to Treat Cocaine Addiction resource for healthcare providers. In this model, recovery is a lifelong process. Stage 1: Treatment Initiation When you reach out for help from a professional alcohol and drug rehab program, you begin the first stage of your recovery, treatment initiation. Whether you seek help voluntarily or you are forced by circumstances to enter rehab, your recovery process will begin with a professional treatment program. In the early hours and days of your rehab, you probably will have some ambivalent feelings about giving up your drug of choice permanently and you may think that your substance abuse problem is not as bad as others. Beware. Ambivalence and denial can be your worst enemies in the first days of your recovery. Stage 2: Early Abstinence Once you have made a commitment to continue treatment for your substance abuse problem, you will enter the second stage of rehab known as early abstinence. This can be the toughest stage to cope with because of many factors, including continued withdrawal symptoms, physical cravings, psychological dependence, and a host of triggers that can tempt you into a relapse. It is during this early abstinence stage that your trained addiction counselor will begin to teach you the coping skills that you need to begin to lead a sober lifestyle. The tools that you learn to use now will help you throughout your recovery. What Is Abstinence, and Is It Necessary? Stage 3: Maintaining Abstinence After approximately 90 days of continuous abstinence, you will move from the early abstinence stage of recovery to the third stage, maintaining abstinence. If you started in a residential treatment program, you will now move to the continuing or follow-up counseling phase of your rehab program on an outpatient basis. One focus of this stage of rehab is obviously to maintain abstinence by avoiding a relapse. You will learn the warning signs and the steps that can lead up to a relapse. Also during this stage of your rehabilitation, you will learn to put the tools that you learned in early abstinence to use in other areas of your life  so that you can continue to live a truly sober lifestyle. You will discover that your future quality of life depends on more than simply not using. You will learn new coping skills and tools to help you build  healthy relationships, develop a  ?drug-free lifestyle, manage  ?anger, utilize  ?exercise and nutrition, learn  ?employment and money management  skills, and avoid  ?substituting addictions. The maintaining abstinence stage of rehab will begin at about three months into your rehabilitation program and last until you reach approximately five years clean and sober, at which time the follow-up counseling will usually terminate. Stage 4: Advanced Recovery After approximately five years of abstinence, you will reach the fourth and final stage of your rehab: advanced recovery. It is that this point that you take all the tools and skills that you have learned during your rehab counseling and put them to use living a satisfying, fulfilling life. Not only will you able to remain sober, but you will also have the skills to become a healthier person, a better spouse and parent, a productive member of society, and a good neighbor and citizen. Recovery is much more than merely staying clean and sober. Its learning to live very well.

Roman Emperor Septimius Severus

Severus came to power by disposing of rivals with a better claim to power than his own. His immediate predecessor was Didius Julianus. Septimius Severus died peacefully, leaving, as joint successors, his sons Caracalla and  Geta. Dates April 11, A.D. 145-February 4, 211 Reign 193-211 Places of Birth and Death Leptis Magna; Eboracum Name Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus (Severus) Occupation Ruler (Roman Emperor Septimius Severus was born in Africa, at the Phoenician city of Leptis Magna (in Libya), to a presumed equestrian (wealthy) family with consuls in it, on April 11, 145, and died in Britain, on February 4, 211, after reigning for 18 years as Emperor of Rome. Family Parents:  P. Septimius Geta, (equestrian) and Fulvia Pia Wife:  Julia Domna Sons:  Bassianus (Caracalla) (b. 188); Geta (b. 189) Following the murder of Pertinax, Rome supported Didius Julianus as emperor, but as Severus entered Rome -- having been declared emperor by his troops in Pannonia on April 9, 193 [DIR], the supporters of Julianus defected, he was executed, and soon the soldiers in Italy and the senators supported Severus, instead; meanwhile, troops in the East proclaimed Syrias governor, Pescennius Niger, emperor, and the British legions, their governor, Clodius Albinus. Severus had to deal with his rival claimants. He defeated Pescennius Niger at the A.D. 194 Battle of Issus -- not to be confused with the battle in 333 B.C., in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian Great King Darius. Severus then marched into Mesopotamia, where he set up a new legion and declared war on Roman emperor Clodius Albinus. Even with the legions of Britain, Gaul, Germany, and Spain, behind him, Albinus still lost to Severus in 197 near Lyon [see Lyon Museum], and committed suicide. The reputation of Septimius Severus changes with the times. Some consider him responsible for the Fall of Rome. According to [http://www.virtual-pc.com/orontes/severi/MoranSev193.html, 6/29/99] Jonathan C. Moran, Gibbon blamed Severus for the changes that led to turmoil and ultimate decay in Rome. The De Imperatoribus Romanis entry on Severus explains the charge: by giving greater pay and benefits to soldiers and annexing the troublesome lands of northern Mesopotamia into the Roman empire, Septimius Severus brought increasing financial and military burdens to Romes government. His reign was also considered bloody and according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, he may have been involved in the murder of his predecessor, Pertinax. The Catholic Encyclopedia also says he persecuted the Christians and forbade conversion to Judaism and to Christianity. On the other side, Septimius Severus restored stability to the Roman Empire. He improved performance and increased morale by making (expensive) changes in the military and praetorian guard. He restored Hadrians Wall and was involved in other construction projects. He also played the part of the traditional emperor: He reformed the grain supply for the city of Rome.... He put on games... for the people to keep them diverted and on his side. He freed his friends from debt and gave donatives to the soldiers and people. He also heard lawsuits.... Severus also began appointing his own men to the senate, one the emperors traditional prerogatives.- [www.virtual-pc.com/orontes/severi/MoranSev193.html#1, 6/29/99] Severus and Traditional Auctoritas Print SourceSeptimius Severus: The African Emperor, by Anthony Richard Birley Also, see Historia Augusta - The Life of Septimius Severus Septimius Severus and the Severan Emperors Septimius Severus and his successors were known as Severan Emperors Septimius SeverusCaracallaGetaEmperors Pertinax and Didius JulianusRoman Emperors Timeline 2nd CenturyRoman Emperors Timeline 3rd Century Ancient Sources on Septimius Severus HerodianHistoria AugustaDio Cassius

The Preferred Format For Clinical Health Information

The preferred format for clinical health information is Health Level Seven (HL7) Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) for both Personal Health Record (PHR) and Electronic Medical Record (EMR). It is XML-based format identifies the encoding, configuration, and semantics of a clinical file. Blue Button+ Direct implementation ensures ease of transmission of medical records to a third party by the health care provider or patient. Direct uses SMTP, S/MIME, and X.509 licenses to maintain security, data reliability, privacy and verification of sender and receiver. Additionally, it meets the requirements for Meaningful Use (MU) Stage 2 of View, Download, and Transmit (VDT) that is required for certified electronic medical record (EMR)†¦show more content†¦PHRs can contain medical information from the patient, whereas an EHR contains medical records, medical history, patient demographics, medications, vital and weight, and diagnosis. Some PHRs are obtainable by covered entities under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule. The HIPAA Privacy Rule applies to these types of PHRs. However, in the cases where PHRs are not offered by HIPAA covered entity, it becomes the responsibility of the PHR vendor to establish privacy policies and follow any laws that may apply protecting the data in the PHR (HHS, 2003). HIPAA covered entities are regulated by the Privacy Rule on how they access the PHR to enter health information. Furthermore the Privacy Rule oversees the use and disclosure of an individual’s protected health information (PHI) and EHR, gives individuals certain rights to their health information, and requires the cover entity to appropriately safeguard health information. Covered entities may hire a third party entity, as a business associate, to administer the PHR and its related tasks. The covered entity must ensure that the information will be appropriately safegu arded by the business associate through a contract or agreement. The business associate nor the covered entity can release information for any

My Worst Nightmare Free Essays

As the rain hit me like a thousand knifes, I checked my disreputable, scruffy watch for the time. I had a few more minutes until I had to be at the diminutive, quiet corner shop across from the busy train station to meet Emmy before school. The rain was starting to come down heavier so I took out my incomplete tartan umbrella and covered my reddish-brown hair. We will write a custom essay sample on My Worst Nightmare or any similar topic only for you Order Now Black clouds filled the sky like poisonous fumes in the clear blue sky. I could barely see the deserted phone box ahead of me because of the intense muggy fog. I started to feel worried and nervous as I hated Emmy shouting at me every time I was late. I heard a car pull up by the side of the abandoned street a few metres ahead of me. From what I could see, the old car was blue and inside it were two men. As I innocently hurried past the tatty vehicle one of the men bellowed†¦ â€Å"Scuze me, got the time darlin’?† â€Å"Sorry, I’m in a rush, can’t stop.† I replied â€Å"Jump in, I’ll drive you. Where you off to?† I thought about it for a few seconds then took up the offer. â€Å"Well just around the corner then, cheers.† â€Å"Hop in then, what ya waiting for?† I didn’t feel scared, although I knew it was wrong. I was fine; I just concentrated on getting to the shops in time. Time passed slowly and the traffic was diabolical. â€Å"Look guys, thanks a lot but if you don’t mind I’ll get out here and walk, the traffics gonna take forever† â€Å"No, we’ll get you there don’t worry.† I unlatched my rough seat belt and attempted to open the chipped, jammed door but it just wouldn’t budge. I started to panic; the two men who seemed to be nice gentlemen had now turned into my worst nightmare. Sweat poured down my delicate face like a swiftly dripping tap. â€Å"You’re staying put young lady, until I say so† said the driver sternly. I was terrified, where were they taking me? I slowly pulled out my red, run down phone and started to dial in ‘999’. I trembled with fear as I keyed in the three simple digits. â€Å"What you got there hey?† I quickly slid the phone behind my stiff back as I hesitated to answer the fully-grown, evil looking man. â€Å"Nothing, I swear, nothing† † You liar, give that to me you little brat!† I started to cry, I felt scared, I wish I’d taken the sensible way out and walked to meet Emmy. We passed the bakery; I could smell the succulent sweet, freshly cooked bread, which reminded me of home. Tears ran down my cheeks like the rain on the car window They pulled up outside a desolate warehouse, fear ripped through me like a cat tearing at a cushion. I looked around to see if I recognized where I was but I could just about focus on the horse riding stables and I knew that I was close to a local bus station. They dragged me into the warehouse like a sack of rotten potatoes. The warehouse smelt of vermin and vomit. It was dark and bloodcurdling. The walls were painted dark, repulsive green and they were covered in dirt and stains. There were only two chairs in the tiny warehouse, except for a few empty cans of beer lying around the floor. Rats scattered the cold floor for the slightest bit of food. The air was misty and smelt of damp clothes. The men tied me up to a loose, rusty radiator and started to search my pockets, they pulled out a florescent green lighter. The small man laughed in my face and dashed the lighter across the floor. I felt my heart skip a beat. The tallest man slapped me across the face, I screamed with pain and trepidation. â€Å"AAAhhhhhhhhh!† I began to aggressively cry again, the small hideous man kicked me and slammed an empty Fosters can in my eye. It hurt like hell. How long would I be here? Thos questions ran back and forth through my head like a swing. As the men headed towards the door, the tall obese man called out â€Å"there’s no way of escaping!† They both sneered with joy together as they left me alone in the empty warehouse. I lent back against the freezing, brittle radiator. Tears streamed down my face. ‘How could I be so stupid?’ I thought of my mum, I wanted to be with her, for her to cuddle me like I was a little kid again. â€Å"Help, can anybody here me?† I gave up, nobody could here me, and so I sat there and waited, and waited. I suddenly heard a knocking at the door. â€Å"Hello?† I was desperate to here a reply. â€Å"Help me please, I can’t get up, I’m tied up† Surprising there was a voice, a friendly voice. â€Å"Just give me a minute, I’m doing all I can to get in† My heart was beating faster than the speed of light. This could be my chance to get out, to escape and be free of these daunting men. The person on the other side of the door was shaking the door and from what I could here it sounded like they were hitting the door with an axe. After 20 minutes the door finally gave way, and when it opened, standing in the doorway was a tall figure. He ran over and started to untie the ropes around my arms and legs. I stood up and stared at the man, he looked so kind and gentle. I gave him the biggest hug and insisted we got out of there as quickly as possible. The man, Mathew, drove me home. In the car it was silent, I was still in great shock and he didn’t know what to say to make me feel better. When we got to my road, I thanked him and got out of the car. He watched me walk to my door to make sure I got there ok. I rang the bell, and after a few seconds my mum answered the door. It was such a relief to see her; I gave her a massive hug as tears streamed down my face. She looked at me in confusion as we went into the house. We both sat down on the leather sofa, as I began to tell her the story of my worst nightmare. How to cite My Worst Nightmare, Papers

Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Network †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Network. Answer: Introduction: Bolton St vegetable company is a business supplying vegetables of different sizes in major stores and retails in Ireland. The company is currently scrambling with problems relating to capacity, efficiency and safety. Some of the problems its facing include: large quantity of vegetables are being discarded from its supply chain system, several complains are emanating from customers due to incorrect orders, and its employees are complaining of workloads and safety issues. Recently the company acquired a new major order in which the management is uncomfortable that it might affect its capacity, efficiency and safety of its operations. In addition they feel they might not handle the nature of the order. Any kind of new additional order can affect a companys capacity to handle, store and process (Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani 2016, p.56). Bolton St vegetable company is using one operator and a forklift to handle the fresh vegetables supplied. With addition of extra supplies the existing manpower and machine lacks capacity to handle. The company lacks storage capacity due to lack sufficient storage space and poor stores layout (Waters Rinsler 2014, p.34). The current scenario is that when new supplies are brought they are stacked together with the old ones showing lack of inventory control measures. Another capacity issue is on the processing end of the produce. The current system used in configuring and scheduling processed produce is slow and it leads to unnecessary complains among the truck drivers (Zhu, Crainic Gendreau 2014, p.390). In terms of capacity of storage, handling and processing the company is not ready enough to deal with the new order acquisition. Acquisition of the new order will affect efficiency of the company operations. From the current complains emanating from the truck drivers and customers it justifies lack of efficiency in the company. The load configuration and scheduling system takes more time in releasing orders creating a backload in the dispatch area (Downing 2017, p.115). The transporting and packaging area is equally affected because it leads to wrong orders delivery to customers. Stacking of new supplies of vegetables over old ones is a quality issue that needs to be corrected in ensuring quality produce is being delivered (Daofang, Jinfeng Danping 2015, p.9). Lack of efficiency from the cases reported shows that the company is not ready to handle new emergence of a new order. A new order can lead to inefficiency leading to more time wasted, several complain, and an increased in quantity of vegetables discarded. Safety of employees and produce is a critical component in any operations of a company. Improvement of safety needs to take place at each stage of production. Safety of the produce in the company can be enhanced by employing electronically aided machines (Pitts 2017, p.143). Several tasks in the supply chain of the company are manually done that increases handling risks. Employees are directly in contact with several of the operations that also contribute to their safety. From the case it is reported that there is a rush among drivers delivering fresh vegetables who want to secure return order. The rush among the drivers can be a security risk that needs to be addressed. It can lead to quicker handling of produce resulting to breakages leading to more losses. Appropriate timing and handling need to planned to reduce the nature of the rush created by the truck drivers (Guo Peeta 2015, p.44). In conclusion the company can be able to handle the new order if only it improves its logistic and supply chain systems. Changes of the two systems will enhance the companys capacity, efficiency and improve its safety. The customers, and employees will have few complains leading to more productivity. The following are the recommendations for the company on its logistic and supply chain changes: Adopt an automated system to replace the manual system in handling and packing of the produce. The automated system will quicken processing and scheduling needs and reduce work load among the employees. The company can decide to have packaging done at the source to avoid double handling risks and costs emanating from the activity. It will also lead to fewer vegetables being discarded due to spoilage. Adopting a just in time policy that is post ponding processing and acquisition in order to fulfill certain orders. That will reduce the space for storage and increase capacity to handle more orders. Using a cold chain policy that ensures vegetables do not lose its nutritive appearance during transportation. It can be achieved by operating refrigerated fleet/trucks with suitable facilitations. The use of such will increase capacity storage needs and be able to manage the quality of the produce. The 2015 to 2016 increased levels of rail freight industry was brought about by diversification of cargo delivered. The diversification of freight cargos helped Ireland rail industry to thrive with much deliveries coming from soft drinks and medical supplies (Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani 2016, p.78). A total of 10.5 million tons kilometer of soft drinks and medical supplies were transferred using rail in a year. The two types of cargo contributed to an increase in the number of freight trains operating in 2016 by 6%. The transportation of the two cargos led to emergence of multi modal service train that operates along Dublin base, and warehousing logistics emerging across the rail ports. In 2015 the number of bulk trains carrying zinc ore and pulpwood increased by 6% which were operating from Ballina to Water ford where the industry is located. That made the industry to explore other areas of freights. In 2016 there was a breakthrough in the area of rail freight in Ireland when the industry employed diversification of the cargo (Waters Rinsler 2014, p.78). The rapid rails and the navigator were introduced. The rapid rails were used to deliver parcels to different destinations while the navigator rail trains were used to distribute automobile car parts. The two areas of rail freight positioned Ireland as one of the best providers of rail freights services in Europe (Gevaers, Maes, Van de Voorde Vanelslander 2015, p.140). Cargo handling is a major component in ensuring success in rail freight business. There should be suitable tools and equipments that can provide cargo handling solutions. Ireland parcel and automotive parts rail freight deliveries have invested in handling equipments that help in service delivery (Zhu, Crainic Gendreau 2014, p.395). Navigator rail freight is concerned with distribution of automobile car parts. The industry has employed manual and automated equipments that facilitate movement and distribution of the kind of freights. Order picking of car automated parts is provided by using pallets picking solutions which is aided by agile mobility automated guided vehicles (Nash 2015, p.62). The picking machine helps in raising huge parts of automotive and transferring them to containers ready to be transported. This machine is an example of lifting equipments employed by the rail freight industry. The industry is using containers attached to rails that are used to transport the bulky car automotive parts. Use of containers provides durability and security to the freight during transportations (Henderson Dell Products 2016, p.4). A conveyor sortation machine is used to sort smaller parts to ensure proper packaging is done. Huge cranes machinery is used to lift the large containers to be fitted to the rail trail ers (Kolga, Rakhmangulov, Osintsev, S?adkowski Stolpovskikh 2015 p.35). The layout of the yard is designed in a way to allow space for several operations including storage and offloading of containers to take place. Development of rapid rails freight was purposively designed and implemented to deliver parcels to several destinations. That prompted the industry to have several equipments and handling tools its use. The company is using a water proof sacks and wooden boxes to package a collection of parcels to be delivered to various destinations (Iwan, Kijewska, Lemke 2016, p.655). Carousels handling systems with storage rotating bins makes it easier for picking, sorting parcels and delivering them to several locations. Conveyors with belt are also use to quicken handling and transfer of parcels to ideal locations (Evangelista 2017, p.33). A sorting machine is fitted with the conveyors to establish the size and weight of each parcel to facilitate sorting and packaging. An automated scanner machine is available to check and ascertain the contents of the parcels and ensure security compliance. Forklifts are other mechanically operated machines used to transfer and stacking of the parcels ready for dispatch (Kokkinou 2015, p.45). Future development in the industry The future development in the two rail freight areas is on the use of technology and computerization (Guo Peeta 2015, p.68). A reduced human contact to the freight will be the main focus of future freight initiatives. Use of intelligent robots will come to place in future to replace human beings. For example the robotics will be used in sorting of car automotive parts. The use of automated delivery methods with aid of robots will replace certain handling machines in both areas of freight. In parcel industry the use of drones will replace the use of forklifts and other handling equipments. In the area of logistics the global integrators which uses complex information technology infrastructure will be employed. The complexity of the information technology system in parcel and car parts automotive freight delivery will facilitate communication and tracking solutions. Other rail freight industry changes on the two types of cargos are the employment of automated sort hubs. The hubs are t o provide efficient and quicker solutions that will increase capacity to sort more parcels within a certain period of time. Reference lists Daofang, C., Jinfeng, Z. and Danping, L., 2015. Cold chain logistics distribution network planning subjected to cost constraints.International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology,75, pp.1-10. Downing, J., 2017. Food hubs: The logistics of local.California Agriculture,71(3), pp.114-116. Evangelista, P., 2017. Information and communication technologies: a key factor in freight transport and logistics. InTraining in Logistics and the Freight Transport Industry(pp. 29-50). Routledge. Gevaers, R., Maes, J., Van de Voorde, E. and Vanelslander, T., 2015. Incumbents and new entrants in European rail freight. InRail economics, policy and regulation in Europe.-Cheltenham, 2015(pp. 138-170). Guo, Y. and Peeta, S., 2015. RailTruck Multimodal Freight Collaboration: Truck Freight Carrier Perspectives in the United States.Journal of Transportation Engineering,141(11), p.23-450. Iwan, S., Kijewska, K. and Lemke, J., 2016. Analysis of parcel lockers efficiency as the last mile delivery solutionthe results of the research in Poland.Transportation Research Procedia,12, pp.644-655. Kokkinou, A., 2015. A Note in the Logistics, Transportation and Competitiveness.Journal of Regional Socio-Economic Issues,5(1). Kolga, A., Rakhmangulov, A., Osintsev, N., S?adkowski, A. and Stolpovskikh, I., 2015. Robotic transport complex of automotive vehicles for handling of rock mass at the process of open cast mining.Transport Problems,10. Henderson, G.L., Dell Products LP, 2016.Adaptive information handling system rack rail mount. U.S. Patent 9,229,492. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Nash, C., 2015. The evolving global railway industry.The Routledge Companion to Network Industries, p.82. Pitts, E., 2017. Agricultural Marketing in Ireland. InFood and Agribusiness Marketing in Europe(pp. 137-150). CRC Press. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Zhu, E., Crainic, T.G. and Gendreau, M., 2014. Scheduled service network design for freight rail transportation.Operations research,62(2), pp.383-400.

Severn Suzukis Effective Speech

Setting The speech under discussion is the speech delivered by Severn Suzuki at UN Summit 1992 (â€Å"Severn Suzuki†). The audience was not homogeneous; it was a large group of representatives of different countries of the world. Importantly, the speaker and the audience shared common ground as all participants were children once.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Severn Suzuki’s Effective Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this was an international conference, the sound system was appropriate. The setting made the girl’s speech even more effective, as it was really uncommon to listen to a twelve-year-old at such a conference. Her speech made adult people listen to the speaker very attentively as the girl’s speech was simple and inspiring. Type of Delivery and Persuasive Choices The speaker used manuscript delivery. This contributed to the effectiveness of the speech. Adult li steners saw that the problems discussed were really important as even children had to get ready for such an important event and deliver a speech just like any other adult representative. Notably, Severn made the right persuasive choices. First of all, the speaker took into account the type of audience. The girl’s word choices proved that the speaker appealed to adult listeners (Standard English which was appropriate), she emphasized that the listeners are those who should make a difference, in the first place. The girl used star pattern to reveal her idea. Thus, the girl used different rather independent points to draw a specific conclusion. As for persuasive means, Severn resorted to hypothetical examples, comparisons and analogy. The girl compared her life with other children’s lives; she also contemplated her hypothetical life in less privileged conditions. Seemingly, there was some sort of redundancy of the speaker’s claims concerning her age. However, numer ous references to the speaker’s age made the speech more expressive and more meaningful. Adult participants of the conference had to face the fact that children were concerned with serious issues. In other words, the speaker made the audience understand that adults were stealing childhood from children. All these means made the speaker’s speech expressive and even inspiring. Proposition and Reasoning The girl’s proposition was clear and appealing. It is necessary to note that the organization of her speech was concise and effective. Severn made a strong introduction as she emphasized that they, children, raised funds to address adult people at the conference. The speaker proceeded with particular examples to support her statements.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notably, the speaker does not refer to specific secondary sources. However, her speech was full of spec ific examples and hypothetical examples. Finally, the speaker stressed that they were only children so adults were responsible for coming up with solutions. Strong Ending It is important to note that the speech in question has a very strong ending. Thus, the girl addressed the audience, adults, with direct questions which could not possibly be ignored. The girl made the audience understand that the adults were responsible for the future of humanity. In fact, the girl also used loaded questions which also made participants think of the past and the future of the planet. Of course, this strong ending made the speech effective. Conclusion To sum up, Severn Suzuki delivered her speech which was full of various persuasive means. The speech was effective as the girl managed to use persuasive means properly. At that, the age of the girl made the audience listen to her carefully and think about issues she mentioned. Works Cited â€Å"Severn Suzuki Speech at UN Earth Summit 1992 Tell the Wo rld†. YouTube, 18 May 2008. Video file. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaOJrJ_oqFUfeature=related. This essay on Severn Suzuki’s Effective Speech was written and submitted by user Tony I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Speilberg essays

Speilberg essays Probably the most commercially influential director of all time, with a handful of his films listed among the top 10 biggest moneymakers of all time, Steven Spielberg is the most successful, brilliant and important filmmaker in history. But no other director-producer has been responsible for so many top-grossing hits of his time. It is hard to imagine a person who has not heard of Steven Spielberg. He is one of the most renown. Spielbergs films have captivated and helped develop the imaginations of contemporary society and remain amongst the most successful films ever made.(www.multimania.com/Spielberg/hollywoodonlinebio) The film maker was born in Cincinnati on December 18th, 1946. Shortly thereafter, the Spielberg family moved out west to Scottsdale Arizona. Steven was the child of an electrical engineer father, Arnold, and a concert pianist mother, Leah. When he was twelve, Steven discovered a powerful new weapon that he would use the rest of his life, the Camera. It was a gift from his mom to his dad. An 8-mm Kodak camera for camping trips and various other family activities. The young Spielberg grew up in front of the television set, when he wasn't in the back yard fooling around with a home-movie camera. Spielberg had an early fascination with cinema and began making amateur films at a very young age. At 13, he won a local contest for his 40 minute film, Escape to Nowhere. Three years later, he made Firelight (an early precursor to Close Encounters of the Third Kind) which got shown at the local theater and even managed to gross $100. Despite his early success, Steven was unable to get into a film school, and instead settled for majoring in English Literature at California State University in Long Beach. Upon graduation, Steven set out to make it in Hollywood, and he was determined to be successful. Legend has it that while on a tour of the Universal Studios lot, he disappeared. While exploring...

Reading Response Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading Response Review - Essay Example It implies that, the society has been bred on a certain notion that has placed the woman in a precarious situation over time, generation after generation in the course of the existence of various societies. As a societal issue, it means that it is not an issue that just sprang up yesterday, it has had to be incorporated into the culture of every society that has been looked at by the authors. It is worthwhile to note that these authors have looked at the themes of the woman, not from one place, but from different places in the world. An indication that the issue at hand is not a local but a global issue. Their representation of the issues that they have examined is unique for each one of them. Hence, they have brought about varying dimensions from which the issues can be looked at. Meaning that, if the issues are a problem that plagues society, then their solutions are diverse and far reaching. They can be solved from varying starting points and lead to one result, the liberation of the woman and an attainment of equality for the girl child. In the first reading, the woman is presented in a traditional aspect where she was viewed as an object of wealth. The reason behind men acquiring more than one wife. The view that the woman is seen as an object is well illustrated by Shinde (1994) when he relates the number of women driven out of their homes to that of men. What he tries to illustrate is that the woman is treated as the weaker species, and objectified as something that can be picked up and thrown away at any time. In addition, in reading two, the theme is still on the woman but a different perspective. That on the exploitation of women. Due to the prevailing economic conditions, the woman is the major bearer of this burden. The bearer in that she is again objectified as being an object whose role is to use her body in prostitution in order to overcome these harsh economic conditions. In reading three, the author adds on the theme of women being

Ethnographic and Community Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethnographic and Community Analysis - Essay Example However, with the changing nature of the world, education has become a prime reason for which people move from one place to other. Owing to this aspect, cultural and ethnic diversity can be apparently observed to be prevailing in educational institutions (Parvis 120-130). In order to depict their specific identity and main cultural heritage, students in educational institutions form clubs based on culture or ethnicity. The Saudi Students Club (SSC) is one of amid those cultural clubs which exist in various educational institutions. It has been noted that the mission and the vision of the club in Boise State University (BSU) is to promote knowledge along with awareness of culture and historical significance of Saudi Arabia. The sole aim of the group is to remove cultural and ethnic barrier between students from Saudi and students belonging to other community within the university (3Boise State University, â€Å"Enjoy Saudi Culture at Sept. 27 Celebration†). THESIS STATEMENT The principle intent of the paper is to analyze SSC at Boise State University (BSU). Contextually, the paper would present the sameness and the differences that exist between the members of the groups. This would be performed through practical understanding and research. THE SAUDI STUDENTS CLUB (SSC) IN BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY (BSU) As mentioned earlier, almost every university has clubs based on diverse culture or nationality. The Saudi Students Club (SSC) is quite common in this regard in various universities. Usually, these groups aim at promoting the interest and the welfare of the richness of culture and history of Saudi Arabia. Other cultural groups also set similar kind of objectives for their existence. The SSC in various universities also seemed to be inclined towards ensuring formation of greater affiliation amid the students and the faculties. In this regard, the group strongly believes that by forming greater association between the students and the faculties, the students o f Saudi and others belonging to diverse culture along with community can develop their overall performance and career by a considerable level. Apart from that, such cultural and ethnic groups also work towards maintaining understanding between two nations which further impacts beneficially on the welfare of overall community of the university. Correspondingly, the SSC of BSU also depicts their presence with similar kind of objectives. It has been noted that out of 579 international students in BSU, 262 of them are from Saudi Arabia. This aspect depicts the strong presence of Saudi students in the university. The SSC of BSU intends to develop an environment within the university wherein people from different cultures can recognize and respect each other’s culture and ethnicity. Contextually, the group celebrates Independence Day of Saudi Arabia, observe the festival of Eid within the institute and organize various other cultural events wherein each and every member of the univ ersity is heartily welcomed and their valuable ideas are greatly valued. Notably, the group also assists the newly joined Saudi students in the university every year by helping them to get acquainted with the prevailing atmosphere of the university and ensures a better future by forming greater association between them and BSU. In precise, it can be stated that the SSC in BSU intends to develop a strong affiliation between the Saudi students and students of other community in the same campus. The main principle of the club is to assist new and existing students of Saudi community so that they could be able to reap significant benefits both socially and academically. This aspect might permit the Saudi students to succeed in their academic career by a certain degree. Ahmad Almotairi, the President of the SSC

Keys To Success And Critical Issues Marketing Essay

Keys To Success And Critical Issues Marketing Essay Mcayain knives is owned and operated by Mark Hopper who is a Master Blade smith and experienced Blacksmith who has been in the Industry since the age of 15. Mcayain Knives will be a new venture for Mark Hopper whose main business is working on big architectural iron work for companies and home owners. Mcayain knives will be introducing a new product line of three designs of custom made knives that will target outdoor enthusiasts for example the fishermen, tactical groups and Hunters. The knives will be of high quality, tough, durable with a superb cutting edge. The knives will have edge holding abilities; this means with use they retain their sharp cutting edge and low edge wear guaranteed. The cryogenic steel making technology that Mcayain will use to make its knife is one that no other knife manufacturer is using at the present time, and will provide a knife that most outdoor enthusiasts will hopefully embrace to cater for all their needs without worry that they may have with other knives like edge holding capabilities. Mcayains marketing goal is to meet the needs of every outdoor enthusiast in the market in the future and to get their specialty knives out to every outdoor enthusiast including their target market of hunters, and fishermen. Mcayains will use pull strategy by advertising in Blade magazine, knife illustrated and Tactical knife Magazine which are the top knife magazines in the U.S on a monthly basis to drive consumer sales and brand awareness. Participating in trade shows and also driving consumers to check out their interactive website. Mcayain intends to sell 9,600 units and 10,560 units of Knives in 2009 and 2010 respectively. The units will bring sales of over one million dollars in the first year and hopefully increase at a 10% increase each year. As long as Mcayain keeps selling their knives at a steady rate then they will keep growing their profits as the years come. The most important factors for Mcayain to succeed in the business is for them to get notoriety for its quality of product being tough, offering a superior edge and having good design. With so many knife companies out there Mcayain will have to stand by their steel forging technology that provides a more superior outdoor knife that its competition and deliver the best interactive custom knives to their customers. Mcayain Knives fatal problems that they may incur would be Competition getting their technology and making similar products. Legislation of laws that may ban carrying and use of fixed blade knives. Mcayain would have to be a trend setter and move as the market moves and always be a step ahead of competition. Also a forum on their website for informing customers of existing laws and how it affects them then and how to lobby if needed. Product Mcayain specialty Knives will produce and Market a new product line of custom made knives that will target and appeal to customers, who are interested in high quality, tough, durable knife with a superb cutting edge. The knives will have edge holding abilities, this means with use they retain there sharp cutting edge and low edgewear guaranteed. Mcayain will offer designer style knives, which are not only good looking with great aesthetics but at the same time a knife that will function in any weather or climate. Through its marketing and promotion efforts, Mcayain knives will appeal to many customers who enjoy active outdoor lifestyles for example fishing, hunting and tactical exercises. The customers will have internet options that they can use to get interactive with the whole knife making process, they will have options as to what handle materials they want to use, the case materials and other accessories like fire starters and sharpening stones. Mcayain knives will offer three patterns of knives; the first one will be the skinning knife with a 3.5-inch blade, tactical life, with a 7.5-inch blade and the third one, which is a trout and stream knife with a 5.5-inch blade. The steel for the blades will be made using two types of technology mixed together, which are the old and the new. The old will be using forging techniques where steel is shaped by hammering and the new using cryogenic hardening which is using different temperature methods. These knives will have different steel finishes, one being a Teflon coating, which is a durable, non- reflective black finish which will appeal to a lot of the customers who enjoy hunting and who dont like a flashy knife. Another steel finish being offered is the tumbled finish, which is a matte, metallic finish. A mirror polish which has a high polished look and these will be targeted to customers who like shiny knifes. The last steel finish that will be offered will be the bead blasted finish, which is a satin metallic finish for all customers. As handle materials Mcayain Knives will offer black linen Micarta which is a tough durable synthetic material that is bonded together with linen cloth. This coarse texture helps for non-slip purposes and durability features. Another option will be the use of Cocobolo wood; this is a deep rich wood for those customers who want something pretty on their knife handles, paracord wrap/ carbon fiber and aluminum handles that are ductile, tough and offer non-slip features. The cases for the knives will be made from three different materials. The first one will be regular traditional leather. The next material for the cases will be Ripstop Nylon case, which is a lightweight case that packs close to the body and can be attached in different ways. The last option will be a Kydex case, which is a semi rigid form of plastic that is known to be tough and durable. All cases offer multiple hanging options, clips, leg harness and traditional belt loop. Mcayain Specialty Knives is offering its target market a product that is not being offered by the other knife companies in the business. The knives offered could withstand any climate or extreme condition and at the same time offer customers the options to build a customized knife according to their preferences from start to finish. A lot of Knives in the market which are being offered by top companies like Buck knives or SOG knives provide one or two of the options being offered by Mcayain knives. Industry Analysis The the last few years have been a time of transition for the knife industry. Forces within and outside the business have worked to reshape designs, materials and the industrys distribution channels (Calandra, B. (2006). On the cutting edge. Retrieved July 24, 2008 from http://www.sgblink.com). The fixed- blade segment of the industry, which is hunting, fishing and outdoor knives, has seen the most change. There has been increase in sales because of the new designs which use new technology, lighter, durable products with better cutting edges, (Calandra,B.( 2006). On the cutting edge. Retrieved July 24, 2008 from http://www.sgblink.com). According to ( Tabor, T.C. 2007).  January, Choosing the right hunting knife.  Countryside and Small Stock Journal,  91(1),  57-59.   Retrieved July 24, 2008, from Research Library  database) there is still the hardcore hunting, fishing and outdoor consumers who are buying the best quality, high tech knife with new steel and interesting blades and state of the art handles. With this in mind Mcayain knives as described in the product analysis will continue using the best steel and offer new designs that the outdoor consumer wants. The Knife industry continues to evolve with each passing, the outdoor market is looking at lightweight knives like water knives and durable, coated knives that can withstand a lot of water and tear, (Snow, J. 2007,  September. A Cut Above.  Review of Outdoor Life,  212(8),  78). Consumers of specialty knives are willing to spend money on a knife that will make their outdoor or everyday lives easier (Fowler, E. 2007). Knife Talk: The Art and science Of Knife Making. Iowa: Krause Publications). Many of them have multiple knives that they keep in their collections, trucks, boat or one on their belts (Fowler, Ed. (2007). Knife Talk: The Art and science Of Knife Making. Iowa: Krause Publications). Many people who are involved in outdoor activities or live in rural areas have a need for more than one knife and often make additional purchases where the initial purchase was made. A lot of business for specialty knives occurs during gift-giving occasions and when the hunting and fishing season begins (Fowler, Ed. (2007). Knife Talk: The Art and science Of Knife Making. Iowa: Krause Publications). A lot of businesses in the knife industry, even the small ones make sales in the millions each year, (Snow, J. 2007,  September. A Cut Above.  Review of Outdoor Life,  212(8),  78). Despite tight laws in knife carrying due to the senseless September 11 attacks, during which the knife industry worldwide experienced a slow in sales, knives are still selling and the knife market is here to stay with great potential for new businesses ( Kramer, B. (20   March). Buck Knives finds success through lean manufacturing.  Knight Ridder Tribune Business News,1.   Retrieved August 09, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Dateline  database). Market Summary According to Dan Bumps from Blade Magazine the average specialty knife buyer is male and between the ages of 30-70 years old, with education beyond high school. Most are professionals (23.4%), proprietor/ self employed (13.7%), Managerial (10.6%), Technical (14.8%) and Blue collar (19.3%) with other (8.4%) ( D.Bumps, personal communication, July 28, 2008) An average outdoor enthusiast owns an average of 132 knives in his collection; and has a knife collection worth 10,089 dollars; they purchase an average of 27 knives annually and spend an average of 1,473 dollars annually on their outdoor hobby (D. Bumps, personal communication, July 28, 2008). Dan Bumps from Blade Magazine continues to mention that the average household income of this industry is 84,507 thousand dollars and are willing to spend money on a knife that makes their outdoor life easier(D.Bumps, personal communication, July 28, 2008). Mcayain knives will fulfill market needs by introducing their knives to three subsets. The first sub-market is the hunting enthusiastic who comprises of roughly 15% of the total target market. These are the individuals who enjoy deer hunting and want a good working knife for dressing animals, while offering exceptional cutting edge advantage which is durable, comfortable and easy to use. The second sub-market is for those customers who enjoy fishing and comprise of another 15% of our market; these are the sports fishermen and casual weekend users on the lake. They will use the knife for cutting bait, preparing the fish (scaling and gutting) and a knife that is comfortable, light, with superb quality. The final sub-market is for the outdoor enthusiasts who make up the most of our target market at 70%. They are the customers who have to have these kinds of knives whether for show or use. They are the individuals who are perceived serious about the outdoors and use different opportunities to show their knives and skills in outdoor sports or other challenges. Market trends show that outdoor enthusiasts are after knives that are user friendly and can perform multiple tasks. Todays buyer is after as much versatility and quality as can be packed into one package (Fowler, Ed. (1998). Knife Talk: The Art and science Of Knife Making. Iowa: Krause Publications). Market trends also show that the consumer wants multi tools, which is essence is a pair of folding pliers high breed with a Swiss army pen knife. This knife has utilitarian tools such as a saw, bottle opener, screw drivers, knife blade, scissors, and files (Troy, M. DSN Retailing Today, Oct 2, 2000,, Retrieved on July 18, 2008, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FNP/is_19_39/ai_66034876 ). This market is something that has been well covered by other businesses and is not something Mcayain Knives is willing to venture into because the multi tool is essentially a pair of pliers and we strive to specifically make a hard working knife. Another trend in the knife industry is the tactical knife, which is a knife you have to make do with for whatever you need it at the time, whether that means to cut a person out of a wrecked car or defend yourself from an attack (Pohl, D. (2003). Tactical knives. Germany: Krause publications). This is going to be close to 50% of Mcayains Market. It is the fastest growing portion of the knife market today. According to blade magazine, 82% of consumers will increase or maintain knife buying level over the next 12months. There is potential Market growth in this knife industry that will come from new products, not old (Calandra, B.( 2006) On the cutting edge. Retrieved July 24, 2008 from http://www.sgblink.com ). Calandra says that this new growth will come from Outdoor recreationalist and not just from traditional hunting and fishing categories. The Competition Three companies lead the target market that Mcayain knives are venturing into. Primarily Buck Knives command the majority of all the recreational knife market in every genre. This for Mcayain knives would be like trying to topple coca cola but to steal 1% of their market would mean a huge profit to Mcayain. Buck knives competitive advantage lies in their over 100 years of knife making and 35million dollars in sales in the fiscal year of 2007 according to Hoovers(Buck Knives Inc. (July 15th). Retrieved July 23, 2008, from Hoovers Company Records  database). SOG knives are the second largest competition for Mcayain knives. SOG originally stood for Studies and Observation Group, an elite joint services military group designed for covert operations in the Vietnam War. Sanctioned to develop and purchase their own equipment, SOG created a knife for use in one of the harshest environments in the world. (SOGKnives, Retrieved July 23, 2008 from http://www.sogknives.com/store/index.html). SOG has a well established specialty market, they provide consumers with good quality products that have been brutally tested and designed by top military weapon designers (Hartnik, A.E. (2005). The Complete encyclopedia of Knives. New Jersey: Chartwell Books). SOG has an added advantage of having contracts with several areas of the military providing them with edged tools that can be used in combat situations or outdoor recreation. Cold Steel knives are the third largest competition for Mcayain knives. They are very meticulous in making their knives, there choice of metal is very specific and their hardening and tempering process is chosen for their superior qualities in cutting abilities and blade strength. Their steel is specially made; all their blades are forged and cryogenically hardened which provides them with a very innovative and technologically advanced process which most knife manufacturers have deemed too complicated and expensive to undertake (Pohl, D. (2003). Tactical knives. Germany: Krause publications). Cold steels market share includes the martial artist which opens up a totally untapped market by Mcayain Knives. Another added advantage is that cold steel offers San Mai III, which is laminated steel used in making their larger knives, tougher, more flexible and virtually unbreakable while still retaining their high quality cutting edge. No other knife manufacturers offer this because it is too complicated to do.( Pohl, D. (2003). Tactical knives. Germany: Krause publications). Future competition for Mcayain knives comes from Diamond Blade Company. This company is an up and coming company whose innovation in cutting edge technology has taken the knife industry by surprise (Knives Illustrated, 2008, Retrieved July 23, 2008, from http://www.knivesillustrated.com/ ). They have spent the last five years developing a way to create differential hardeners in their knives and improve the edge holding ability exponentially from traditional knives. Diamond Blade Company has managed to develop steel that is over 300% more wear resistant than conventional D2 steel but still flexible enough to bend at 90 degrees without breaking, which ensures a superior knife(Knives Illustrated, 2008, Retrieved July 23, 2008, from http://www.knivesillustrated.com/ ). Keys to success Critical Issues There are several things that Mcayain knives need to do to succeed:- Mcayain needs to get notoriety for its quality of product being tough, a superior edge and having good design. This will be done by editors of magazines having the product for destruction testing. Mcayain needs a superb advertising strategy that brings awareness of the quality and diversity of its products. This would be both in print media and electronic media targeting not only the conventional knife user for example the hunters, fishermen but also cyclists, gun collectors, golfers or runners who might be interested in a specialty knife. Mcayain will need to design and produce products that meet market demand. Mcayain has to pay attention to the following critical issues:- Constantly monitor customer satisfaction, ensuring that the growth strategy will never compromise service and satisfaction levels. Mcayain has to establish itself as a market innovator that listens to its customers desires and needs. Mcayain needs to pursue controlled growth that dictates that all expenses will never exceed revenue base, this will help protect against recessions. Marketing strategy Mcayain has a limited budget, so the marketing strategy will be simple. Mcayains goal is to meet the needs of every outdoor enthusiast in the market in the future and to get their specialty knives out to every outdoor enthusiast including their target market of hunters, and fishermen. Developing visibility and brand equity is the key. To do so, Mcayains will use pull strategy by advertising in Blade magazine, knife illustrated and Tactical knife Magazine which are the top knife magazines in the U.S on a monthly basis to drive consumer sales and brand awareness. Participating in trade shows and also driving consumers to check out their interactive website. Mcayain is offering three knife patterns, the skinning knife with a 3.5-inch blade, tactical knife, with a 7.5-inch blade and the third one, which is a trout and stream knife with a 5.5-inch blade. The pricing structure of the knives is based on a tumbled finish blade and a cast aluminum handle in a rip stop nylon case. The basic price for the skinner is 130 dollars, trout and stream price is 140 dollars and the tactical knife will be 150 dollars. Additional blade finishes, additional handle materials and case options are add- ons that will increase the price of the knives according to customer needs and preferences. Using its interactive internet site, Mcayain will offer consumers chances to win free custom made knives by having competitions on who will introduce the most customers to the site, discounts for customers who purchase knives on a regular basis using their customer database to increase and drive sales. Marketing objectives The Knife Industry is a very competitive industry which is always changing. It is vast and diverse with many different levels of businesses from the large manufacturer to the single custom maker. Over the next three years Mcayains is targeting a Market share of roughly 2%. This may seem as a small percentage but in actuality it will give Mcayains a profit in the millions. Considering our main competitor Buck knives Inc, made $35 million in sales in 2007, and just to claim 2% of their Market would give Mcayains a profit of $700,000. This would just be one of the competitors Market share not including the rest. This will be done by Maintaining steady growth in each month by developing new products and features and allowing the customers to have more influence in the creation process of their knife. Also Mcayain will grow through increase in new customers who are turned into long-term customers. Financial Objectives Table 1: Production cost for Mcayain Tactical Knife (Most Expensive in the line) Manufacturing cost $ D2 Steel 6 Aluminum Handle 1.50 Handle Bolts 3.50 Rip stop Nylon 1.50 Press studs .75 Drill bits 2 Carbide chip 5 Ceramic belt Forging time:- 5minutes Machining of blade:-30minutes Sharpening:- 15minutes Heat treating :- 10 minutes 7 1.70 10 5 3.40 Machining Handle:- 10minutes Making case:- 30 minutes Assembling parts:- 5minutes Power TOTAL COST 3.40 10 1.70 20 82.45 The price unit of a tactical knife is $150; it costs Mcayain $82.45 to manufacture it. Advertising, Insurance and Workshop Rent are ongoing monthly expenses which equate to $7640. From the Manufacturing costs calculations, Mcayain can make 800 knives a month this divided into the ongoing monthly expenses gives an additional cost of $9.55 per knife. The total production cost for a knife is 82.45+ 9.55= $92.00 This gives Mcayain a profit of $58.00 per unit. This is a profit Margin 38.7% Mcayains major in-house expenses would involve new dyes for the forging process, CNC programming for machining centers for blades and handles. The dyes would cost $2,000 a piece per design ($6,000). CNC programming would cost $1,000 per design ($3,000). This would be a total of $9,000 in expenses. Taking our profit of $58.00 per unit and dividing into our total expenses of $9,000 we would need to sell 155 units to make profit. Mcayain would expect to be profitable within two months of advertising. Positioning Strategy The knife Industry is quite competitive and always changing, in order for Mcayain to obtain a good market share it should create PODs (points of differences in their knives. The number one thing going for Mcayains knives is the superior quality of steel and the cryogenic way of forging it that no other knife company is doing right now. As a web-based company it will offer interactive features that the customer can get involved in. Customers will be able to go in and design their knife from scratch to finish and change features as they wish and Mcayain will custom make the knives according to the customers preferences and mail it to them. Mcayain intends to keep up with customer needs and add new features and interactive capabilities to their Website and Knives. Marketing Mix Mcayain intends to use more than one marketing channel to increase market coverage and decrease any channel costs that they may incur. To do so they will use a multi-channel market system (Kotler, P., Keller, K.L. (2008).Marketing Management, 13e. (p.468-470). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall). The company will use direct marketing by selling all its 3 kinds on knives on line. The customer as mentioned before will be able to design their knife from the first stage to the final stage according to their preferences. If customers do not want to custom make their own design then they will have options to simply buy the ready-made knives. Customers will be able to go online, read reviews and get every detail of information about the knives. If they have any questions they can either email write or call and customers will be able to order knives through mail and phone. Advertising is one of the major channels that Mcayain intends to use and spend a lot of money on in pushing their product and creating brand awareness. Mcayain intends to advertise in the top three Knife magazines in the US market which are, Knife Illustrated, Blade Magazine and Tactical Knifes. The advertising cost for a 4 color full page advertisement is going to cost Mcayains a total of $ 10,920 a month in all three publications. Mcayain intends to send samples of their knives to Knife magazine editors, outdoor teams and Military tactical teams to test their product. Mcayain believes their product is superior and will sell itself through these channels. Word of mouth will help spread the word about the knife and hopefully drive customers to the Internet site. The company will use the magazines advertising to promote sales by offering customers to send in design ideas and vote on the best, and whoevers design gets chosen receives a free custom made knife. This will drive traffic to the site and hopefully get Mcayain some sales. Mcayain also plans to attend craft/ trade shows to show case their knives to all the knife enthusiasts attending. In the US a lot of knife shows are held throughout the calendar year. This will introduce the knives to any new potential customers and anyone else who would be interested in knowing about the Knives. Financial, Budgets and Forecasts The following sections provide the breakeven analysis, sales forecast, and expense forecast for Mcayain Knives. As a benchmark Mcayain knives will use the Tactical knife pricing to calculate its profit and loss because this is the more time consuming of the three designs, so the comparable percentages or profits of the knives are the same which is 38.7%. 12.1 Break Even Analysis With an estimated fixed cost of $445,640 for, 2009, the breakeven is: Break Even = Total fixed costs/ Unit contribution= 445,640/ 58 =7684 units. Mcayain Knives targets to sell 9,600 knives this comes from calculating how many knives they can make in a year. (800* 12). Therefore the profit for 2009 becomes: Profit = (9,600* 58) 445,640) = $111,160 The calculations are same for years 2010 and 2011. Table 2 shows the break even and profit for the next three years. Table 2. Break even and profit Impact for the next three years. Year Units sold Fixed costs Break Even Profit 2009 9,600 knives $ 445,640** 7684 knives $111,160 2010 10,560 knives* $ 436,640** 7529 knives $175,798 2011 11,616 knives* $ 436, 640** 7529 Knives $237,046 **Fixed costs are estimated for all three years. * Units sold for 2010 and 2011 are estimated assuming 10% market increase every year. 12.2 Sales Forecast Table 4 provides the sales forecast for the next three years for Mcayain Knives. Sales for 2009 are calculated using the following equation: Sales= Price per unit* units sold= $ 150 * 9,600 knives = $1, 440,000 Table 3:- Sales forecast for the next three years. Year Units Sold Price Per Unit Sales 2009 9,600 units $ 150 $ 1,440,000 2010 10, 560 units $ 150 $ 1,584,000 2011 11,616 units $150 $ 1,742,400 12.3 Expense Forecast Table 4 gives the expense forecast for the next three years. Expense for 2009 is calculated using the following equation:- Expense = (variable cost per unit * units sold) + fixed costs = ($92 * 9,600) + $445,640 =$1,328,840 Table 5:- Expense forecast for the next three years Year Units sold Variable cost per unit Fixed costs Sales 2009 9,600 $92 $445,640 $1,328,840 2010 10,560 $92 $436,640 $1,408,160 2011 11,616 $92 $436,640 $1,505,312 Marketing and Sales Organization As of right now Mcayain Knives has no sales or Marketing force in the Organization. The manager/ Owner of Mcayains, Mark Hopper intends to do all the initial Marketing of the product by attending trade shows, dealings with knife magazines and sales pitches to any potential clients. The reason for this is that all the other staff are production staff except for the secretary who makes sure all knife orders are fulfilled and shipped to customers. Mark Hopper who designed and developed the products and the processes that involve in making the knives, feels that his knowledge and experience of theses knives puts him in the best position to communicate the qualities and the designs to his future clients. Therefore he is the best for Marketing Mcayain Knives. In the future Mcayain Knives would like to have a specialized team of people who move upward from their original production positions into sales, management and product design and development positions. This will give the staff in these positions in-depth knowledge of the production processes and the product, which will aid them greatly in their new roles. Contingency Plan Mcayain knives is versatile enough to move with the trends of the market as well as being a trend setter. This is due to the fact that coming up with a new product would only be a $10,000 investment in CNC programming, tooling and die making. Right now Mcayain knives produces only fixed blade knives rather than folding knives or multi-tools, so it does not cover all aspects of the knife market, this could be seen as only having a single sale strategy. Another risk could be caused by legal legislation outlawing the carrying and use of knives; this would have a detrimental effect on Mcayains market. Competition is always a concern; this is because it is very simple in the knife industry to take someones idea and develop it further. To minimize the Market moving and Competition, Mcayain Knives has to be a trend setter in the interactive designs of knives. They have to make sure their products are always exceptional and constantly developing. Keeping the customers excited in what they will do next. For legislation laws Mcayain Knives intends to open a forum on their website informing people of proposed legislations and possible movements within the law.

Themes Of Frankenstein Essay -- essays research papers fc

Themes of Frankenstein   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many different themes expressed in Mary Shelly's Frankenstein. They vary with each reader but basically never change. These themes deal with the education that each character posses, the relationships formed or not formed in the novel, and the responsibility for ones own actions. This novel even with the age still has ideas that can be reasoned with even today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each character has their own educational background, which in turn has a large effect to the way they react and deal with the issues that face them. One example of this is Victor Frankenstein; he took his education into his own hands. When he went to the University of Inglostaldt he intoxicated himself with the sciences so deeply that he never imagined the morality of what he was doing. He stayed so involved and focused on his experiments that he did not take into mind what could happen because of the size of the creature. Victor said: Although I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to prepare a frame for the reception of it, with all its intricacies of fibres, muscles and veins, still remained a work of inconceivable difficulty… As the minuteness of the parts formed a great hindrance to my speed, I resolved, contrary to my first intention, to make the being of a gigantic stature; that is to say about eight feet in height, and proportionately large. (52) But when he finished the science that brought him there has also scared him away. On page 56 Victor tells about the creation and what it meant to him and what happened when life filled the body: I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. (56) Victor's education has leaded him to be able to create a monster but not let him fully think out the havoc that might be unleashed. His education only let him create a monster but never taught him how to care for it; this ends up resulting in the loss of innocent lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This theme is also present when looking at the creation's education. He received most of his education hands on, by hi... ...inking how his discoveries can help mankind but not how the monster could be a burden to society. When the creature talks to Victor, he starts to see the responsibility that he owes the creature. Victor agrees to start a companion for the creature but finally thinks about what could happen with the two creations together. He tears up the second creation. This shows that he is taking some of the responsibility to the society: …For the first time, the wickedness of my promise burst upon me; I shuddered to think that the future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to bury its own peace at the price, perhaps, of the existence of the whole human race. (159) Victor realizes he is truly responsible towards society and by tearing up the second creation upholds that responsibility.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The novel points out to the reader that education, relationships, and responsibility are important traits to posses, even to the people in the 1800's to present day. Frankenstein is a classic novel that will live on for centuries to come as well as the message deep inside. Bibliography Shelly, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Penguin, 1983.

Design of a steel skew cantilever followed by construction and testing to destruction

Design of a steel skew cantilever followed by construction and testing to destruction. Analysis and improvements section included. Aiming for minimum weight and structural costs, while achieving a working load of 1kN and a failure load of 2kN. Statement of the Problem: To design and build a steel skew cantilever that is required to show no visible deformation at a vertical working load of 1000N and to fail at 2000N. The objective is to design a structure that satisfies the loading conditions, while keeping weight to a minimum and maintaining design simplicity; to reduce drawing and fabrication time, and making the structure more predictable through analysis. The load is at a horizontal distance of 815mm from a rigid vertical plate. The line of action of the load is 407mm to the right of the normal to the wall through the centre of the main plate when viewed from the front of the main plate. The load is applied through a rig with a 13mm diameter bolt. The main plate has 4 pairs of M6 tapped holes to which the structure may be attached. Designs Considered: The main design considered apart from the 4 main member triangulated cantilever, was based around a 3 main member design with cross bracing shown in the diagram to the right. The advantage of this structure is a reduction in weight, holes and rivets thus a huge reduction in cost. However, the design that we came up with was too difficult to analyse and predict during in failure, due to the side planes not being vertical. Also, construction would have been quite difficult because all cross braces would have to attach to the main members at an angle, thus additional plates would have be constructed which would have raised the price dramatically. The other design considered was based on the 4 main member design but flipped upside down. However, this would mean that the compression member would be comparatively long, increasing the need for cross bracing due to potential buckling. Thus the structure would be no better than the one we have selected only it would cost more due to the additional cross bracing. The box design was considered, however, it is not very suitable for a skew cantilever as construction would be immensely hard. Design considerations: The rig to which the structure was to be attached was inspected to see whether the load plate would fit and to get a general feel for the vertical constraints of the jack. To prevent a bending moment within the structure, lines of actions of forces in members must cross at a point. Hence in the drawings, lines of actions for every joint are shown to meet at a point within the material. For single cross braces, this line of action is 3/4 of the way in from the edge parallel with the edge. To make members act as though they were in mode B, the struts had to be rivet together. This was done 40mm from the edges of the struts in question and subsequently the remaining length was divided up into 3 sections at which the boundary of each division was riveted. This was performed on all the double angled struts. Where possible, the struts coming into connecting plates were made to touch the plate with their edge so that they would be transferring their load in a more direct manner. We attempted to make the base as wide as possible, for stability hence the connecting plates should go up to the edge of the main plate. Construction Phase: The base was the first thing to be constructed as it was easier than the upper members, thus by the time it had been built, experience had been gained and could applied to a more complex construction step (the upper members). The upper members were then constructed and both sets were fitted to the base plate. An additional plate was put in between the connecting plate and the main plate for the tension members to prevent the bolts from tearing out. The partially completed structure was taken to the measurement deck, where the alignment was checked. It was within 5mm in respect to the horizontal plane, thus we could slightly bias connections so that the alignment became closer to about 3mm. It was then noted that the rig that would connect the load to the load plate needed the load plate to have parallel edges, thus a double bend and an extension of 40mm in the load plate was required to allowed the rig to connect to the load plate. See right hand page for diagram. The load plate was then attached and the structure was checked that it aligned to about 3mm. The cross braces were than fabricated and attached. An attempt was made to work efficiently during construction, my laboratory partner and I finished with 6 hours to spare. Modifications: To M4 bolts were used to help keep the two sections of the load plate in alignment to achieve ease of rig attachment. These are attached as shown on the diagram to the right. A small cross brace was also placed between the two tension members at the top to attempt to prevent rotation of the structure. See right for the diagram. Also there was not enough space for the smallest cross brace connecting the compression members, thus it was not included. Some minor changes in the lengths of some of the members was required to improve alignment. Also some edges of struts had to be cut so that they could rest flat against others to transfer load more effectively. Cost and Mass of Structure: The mass was 2.52kg, which is heavy in comparison to the other groups, but not the heaviest. The material cost was 120.5 and the labour cost was 282 giving a total of 452.5, once again the cost ranked high amongst the other groups. However, considering the magnitude of the mass, if the cost saving strategies had not been applied then the cost would have been about 30 higher. These cost saving techniques consisted of using a hole to not only mount the members to connecting sheet metal but also a cross brace, thus saving a rivet, a hole and some time during fabrication. Depending on the forces, this technique could be slight disadvantage, the joint would now be in double sheer, and the rivet would be under greater loading. However, this effect would be small due to the small forces in the cross braces. Test results and Observations: The structure had a very slight amount of visible deformation at the working load of 1kN, and finally failed at 2.57kN. This was mainly due to the rightmost (looking at the front plate) compression member 5 buckling inwards at a position closer to the wall than the intersection between member 10 and 11. Another noted deformation was that the metal plates (A and B) connecting the main plate to the compression members had been bent inwards towards the main plate as the corners of the A and B were not touching the main plate. This meant that as the compression force in member 10 and 11 grew the force on the corner increased and cause deformation of the connecting plate. If the buckling in the compression member had not occurred, it would be conceivable that this would be the next location for failure. Suggested Modifications to Improve Performance: Using another cross brace in a sense parallel to the main plate between the lower main compression members 10 and 11 would have prevented the buckling that caused the main failure from occurring. The geometry of the proposed cross brace would force the member to become stockier thus its critical stress would be much higher, allowing us to once again us mode A with a 9.5mm by 9.5mm of thickness 0.8mm. If the holes for the bent plates that connects the main compression members 3 and 5 to the main plate were moved such that the corner of the connecting plate lay within the normal of the edge of the main plate, then this would reduce deformation of the connecting plate and hence the structure. If these connecting bent plates were to be the first point of failure, the modifications described would increase the failure load by postponing the tearing of the connecting plates. Conclusions: The main failure as discussed was mode B buckling of the longest compression member due to insufficient cross bracing. It would be interesting to rebuild the cantilever with the improvements and even have an entire redesign. One can learn many things from analyzing a failure. For example how to improve the structure and more importantly how to go about design in the first place.

Analysis Of Ann Mason s The Wild Trail - 1732 Words

Bobbie Ann Mason grew up on her family’s dairy farm outside Mayfield, Kentucky. She expressed a love for books at a young age. After high school, Mason advanced her education at the University of Kentucky, where she earned her bachelor’s degree in English. Soon after Ms. Mason received her master’s degree from the University of New York at Binghamton in 1966. She went to college for a third and final time to acquire her Ph.D. in literature from the University of Connecticut. In 1985, she finalized and published her first novel In Country. Zigzagging Down a Wild Trail was later published in 2002. Novels, short stories and biographies are just a few works to add to her list of writings. Ms. Mason has earned several awards for the leadership†¦show more content†¦Emmett slept with his niece. Emmett lived off his sister. Emmett seduced high school girls. He had killed babies in Vietnam. But he was popular, and Emmett didn’t care what some people saidâ €  (In Country 31). Her father died in the Vietnam war before she was born and she begins to wonder what was his personality like or what kind of conversations did he carry when he was alive. Many family members described Sam’s father as a very funny and charismatic person. Sam’s mother left her in Hopewell to stay with her Uncle Emmett and got married to a man that lived in Lexington and started a new family. Her mother left the town because she was trying to fill in that void or erase the hurt she experienced from the passing of Sam’s father. In Charger, a teenage boy battles his emotions and races along the interstate from state to state searching for answers as to why his father abandoned him and his mother without notice. He undergoes a few challenges and psychological obstacles as he tries to find justification for why his dad left abruptly with no explanation, â€Å"I’m so depressed, I’m liable to just set down right here in the parking lot and melt into that spot of gop over there† (Charger 309). Charger’s motivation to find his father becomes a relentless journey, â€Å"He had left the day before Christmas and just kept driving; once he got out of Kentucky, he couldn’t turn back, he said. Might as well see what there is to see†Show MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagescase study to examine implementation trends was developed through the examination of current on-farm food safety issues and programs, with specific focus on the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG) hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP)- based initiative. In 2003, OGVG s 200 members had a combined farm-gate value of $350 million and represented 41 per cent of North American greenhouse vegetable production. Program implementation barriers identified included: pe rceived costs of participationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers