10 Geographic Facts About Easter Island

Easter Island, also called Rapa Nui, is a small island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is considered a special territory of Chile. Easter Island is most famous for its large moai statues that were carved by native peoples between 1250 and 1500. The island is also considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and much of the islands land belongs to the Rapa Nui National Park. Easter Island has been in the news because many scientists and writers have used it as a metaphor for our planet. Easter Islands native population is believed to have overused its natural resources and collapsed. Some scientists and writers claim that global climate change and resource exploitation may lead to the planet collapsing as did the population on Easter Island. These claims, however, are highly disputed. Interesting Facts The following is a list of the 10 most important geographic facts to know about Easter Island: Although scientists do not know for sure, many claim that human habitation of Easter Island began around 700-1100 C.E. Almost immediately upon its initial settlement, the population of Easter Island began to grow and the islands inhabitants (Rapanui) began to build houses and moai statues. The moai are believed to represent status symbols of the different Easter Island tribes.Because of Easter Islands small size of only 63 square miles (164 sq km), it quickly became overpopulated and its resources were rapidly depleted. When Europeans arrived on Easter Island between the late 1700s and early 1800s, it was reported that the moai were knocked down and the island seemed to have been a recent war site.Constant warfare between tribes, a lack of supplies and resources, disease, invasive species and the opening of the island to foreign slave trade eventually led to Easter Islands collapse by the 1860s.In 1888, Easter Island was annexed by Chile. Use of the island by Chile varied, but during the 1900s it was a sheep farm and was managed by the Chilean Navy. In 1966, the entire island was opened to the public and the remaining Rapanui people became citizens of Chile.As of 2009, Easter Island had a population of 4,781. The official languages of the island are Spanish and Rapa Nui, while the main ethnic groups are Rapanui, European and Amerindian.Because of its archaeological remains and its ability to help scientists study early human societies, Easter Island became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.Although it is still inhabited by humans, Easter Island is one of the worlds most isolated islands. It is approximately 2,180 miles (3,510 km) west of Chile. Easter Island is also relatively small and has a maximum altitude of only 1,663 feet (507 meters). Easter Island also has no permanent source of freshwater.Easter Islands climate is considered subtropical maritime. It has mild winters and year-round cool temperatures and abundant precipitation. The lowest average July temperature on Easter Island is around 64 F (18 C) while its highest temperatures are in February and average about 82 F (28 C).Like many Pacific Islands, the physical landscape of Easter Island is dominated by volcanic topography and it was formed geologically by three extinct volcanoes.Easter Island is considered a distinct eco-region by ecologists. At the time of its initial colonization, the island is believed to have been dominated by large broadleaf forests and palm. Today, however, Easter Island has very few trees and is mainly covered with grasses and shrubs. Sources Diamond, Jared. 2005. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Penguin Books: New York, New York.Easter Island. (March 13, 2010). Wikipedia.Rapa Nui National Park. (March 14, 2010). UNESCO World Heritage.

The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale - 1697 Words

Sawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale†, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristics of an entirely feminist character that completely overcomes the anti-feminism present in society during her time period? There are in fact many somewhat subtle, yet strong anti-feminist messages being portrayed through the Wife’s tale, which I will be exploring and explaining in depth. To many, the Wife of Bath is considered a strong female character that defends women and feels strongly about men giving up sovereignty in order to establish equality in a marriage. Rigby states that the Wife is a â€Å"persuasive defender of the vision of equality in marriage.†(134), but in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue†, the Wife practically confesses to having manipulated four of her five husbands for â€Å"Bothe of here nether purs and of here chest.† (Chaucer 103) This simply displays that she used all of them for her own sexual pleasure their wealth. In her prologue, the Wife so blatantly accuses her husbands of saying and doing things to her â€Å"in hir dronkenness†, but then states â€Å"al was fals.†(linesShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bathâ€⠄¢s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tales. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words   |  4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagestheir male counterparts. However, The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, a poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer, redefine those ideals set upon women. The poem is broken up into two parts one is the prologue which includes a woman who talks about the rules set by the church and society on women. As well as how society looks upon women who live her life style. She counters these teaching by her knowledge of the bible by introducing biblical men who had more than one wife. It is later revealed that her soleRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2098 Words   |  9 PagesAfter reading ‘The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale’ I can see clear indications and agree that Chaucer was an anti-feminist’ by studying in depth both the prologue and tale I am going to show how Chaucer conforms to a pat riarchal perspective in which he believes women are inferior to men making them the weak and unstable sex, who are neither socially, politically or economically equal to a man. In Chaucer’s `The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale’, Chaucer opens the book with the strong opening sentenceRead MoreChaucer s The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tactics Chaucer Uses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale: To Point Out the Faults in His Society After reading Chaucer’s work: â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale†, and having been exposed to different interpretations of it, it is now to my knowledge that there have been many critical works that suggests opinions and thoughts about how to interpret both the tale and prologue. There have also been questions asked─one being, â€Å"so, did we actually figure out what women really want†, and the answer toRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue.† Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Wife Of Bath Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay on the â€Å"Wife of Bath.† Question One Description of the Wife of Bath in terms of her progressive feminism, rhetoric style, and her prolog tale. Comparison of her as a women attitude towards general medieval attitude towards women. â€Å"Wife of Bath† Tale provides insight and understanding of the women change and their view mainly in matters of family, marriage, authority and marital affairs. The Prolog is double the size of her Tale, a lot of information about marriage group is givenRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer View and Change on Judgement968 Words   |  4 Pagesthese people, but he actually did something about it. He had problems with some social aspects during the 1300s which included the church, gender differences, and hypocrisy. He wrote about these problems in a set of tales widely known as The Canterbury Tales. The first is The General Prologue which describes a pilgrimage to Canterbury that many people endure, but on this specific journey, twenty-nine different people travel together to Canterbury. He uses two types of satire to relinquish these opinions

Elegy Written In A Country Chrchyard Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper ELEGY ( WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD ) Thomas Gray? s Elegy laments the decease of life in general while mourning long gone ascendants and exhibiting the passage made by the talker, from heartache and mourning to acceptance and trust. It was written in 1742 and revised to its published signifier in 1746, and is one of the three high spots of the elegiac signifier in English literature, the others being Milton? s? Lycidas? and Tennyson? s In Memoriam. It was foremost published, anonymously, in 1751, under the rubric # 8220 ; An Elegy wrote in a State Churchyard. # 8221 ; Although believed to be started in 1742 the exact day of the month of composing of the Elegy, apart from the reasoning stanzas, can non be precisely determined. The Elegy was concluded at Stoke Poges in June, 1750, where Gray was buried. The Gods acre as described by Gray is typical instead than peculiar ; of the five disputed # 8220 ; masters # 8221 ; Stoke Poges bears the least resemblance to the cemetery in the Elegy. The verse form starts off dark and drab frequently bestiring images of decease. The first four stanzas set up the clip and scene of the verse form. There was a curfew around the clip that this was written and the first line supports this. It was wrung at eight Os? clock as a signal for snuff outing fires and marked the terminal of the twenty-four hours. The first stanza besides includes a? ploughman? ( line 3 ) who, after a difficult twenty-four hours, is on his manner place. There is a? solemn hush? ( line6 ) which besides suggests dusk or some clip in the eventide. Line 15 topographic points the talker in the verse form in a cemetery. ? Each in his narrow cell everlastingly laid? ( line 15 ) describes people resting everlastingly in their narrow cells, which are normally associated with caskets or the narrow Gravess that they were placed into. The talker of the verse form so goes on to speak about the lost pleasances of the dead. Line 21 starts depicting these pleasances by utilizing a fireplace or a hearth which symbolises the visible radiation of life. The ? sires? mentioned in the 4th stanza will no longer experience the heat of the fire ( line 21 ) or the love of a adult female ( line 22 ) . They will non see being welcomed by their childs when they come place from work or the Fieldss ( line23 ) and holding them? mount their articulatio genuss? for a buss. All these things are worldly pleasures that the dead will no longer experience. Stanzas seven through nine trade with decease as a portion of life. For case, in line 29 and 30 the talker provinces that they shouldn? t allow their aspirations confuse their fate, intending the dead. Every one of us awaits the? inevitable hr? ( line35 ) and all our work, wealth, ownerships and beauty that our life bestows on us all lead to the same? waies? . ? The waies of glorification? ( line 36 ) which? lead but to the grave? . This besides evokes the feeling of hopelessness ( brought approximately by the decease of his friend ) which Gray must hold been traveling through at the clip he wrote this. The basic construct of these few stanzas is that no affair what one does in his or her life and how valuable he or she believes it is one can non get away decease ; decease is inevitable. The following subdivision of the lament ( stanzas 10 -15 ) goes into the description of T he unhonored dead or people who received no acknowledgment for their life? s work. We foremost see this in line 45 where the talker poses a inquiry. ? Possibly in this ignored topographic point is laid / Some bosom # 8230 ; fire? are the two lines that present the inquiry who lies in this grave? and are they of import? The talker so says that there are many great people born who are neer recognised. Like a flower in a desert they? bloom spiritual world? and ? waste their sugariness on the desert air? ( lines 55-56 ) They could hold been a? small town Hampden? ( line57 ) in mention to John Hampden who defied King Charles I by defying his resurgence of a revenue enhancement on transportation without the consent of the Parliament. The talker besides includes Milton and Cromwell. These people could hold been celebrated but? They kept the noiseless tenor of their manner? ( line 76 ) and take a different manner of life. They were neer of import but they will ever be a? portion of history in a states eyes? ( line 64 ) . They will populate on in the memories of their friends and relations. The people who are being described by the talker could hold been? pregnant with heavenly fire? ( line46 ) , in other words they might hold been particular, but they neer were. However they will populate on everlastingly as ordinary people in our memories: ? # 8230 ; in our ashes live their accustomed fires? ( line 92 ) . This is exemplified in stanza 24 when the talker makes a mention to Gray himself. The talker states that Gray is aware of the? unhonored dead? ( line 93 ) and by associating their? artless narrative? ( line 94 ) forever Burnss their memory into our heads. The Elegy takes a sudden bend in stanza 24. Gray now incorporates himself as an person who might besides be remembered. ? Haply some hoary-headed boyfriend may state? ( line 97 ) or possibly some gray adult male may one twenty-four hours retrieve Gray as he walked with? headlong stairss? ( line 99 ) at? the cheep of morning? ( line 98 ) to see the dawn on the? highland lawn? or tableland. This history continues up to and including stanza 29 where Grey walks into a cemetery and reads his ain headstone which is included as the last three stanzas of the Elegy as the Epitaph. It is non, nevertheless, his headstone but that of his friend. He sees his friend in himself merely as we soon see our sires in ourselves and so he places his ain name on the headstone. By the terminal of the Elegy the talker learns to accept his loss. The realization that life goes on and that the memory of his friend will populate on, merely as his will populate on, helps to get by with the loss. Grey started the Elegy by showing the reader with a quandary. In this instance that quandary was How do I get by with my loss? By the terminal of the Elegy that quandary was answered. The reply was that his friend will live on in his bosom and subsequently in his remains as supported by line 92: ? # 8230 ; in our Ashes live their # 8230 ; fires? . 1. Starr, Herbert W. , erectile dysfunction. Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merril Pub. Co. , 1968 2. Young, Robyn L. , erectile dysfunction. Poetry Criticism, vol. 2. Detroit, 1991 3. Magill, Frank N. , erectile dysfunction. Critical Survey of Poetry, English Language Series. California, 1992

Red Scare Describes free essay sample

American involvement, nor did they support the subsequent draft. In response to the dissent, Congress passed the Sedition Act (actually, amended the Espionage Act). It was important in relation to the Red Scare because it allowed for censoring of radical literature as well as regulation of the mail. It was directed against subversives and, therefore, cast a very broad net. Because of the Sedition act, many individuals were arrested for distributing media that criticized the American military (Eugene Debs, head of the Socialist Party, was one of them).It was in response to this act that Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes set forth the clear and present danger doctrine and marked the beginning of modern First Amendment jurisprudence. Therefore, the Sedition Act of 191 8 was important in the imposition of censorship after World War I. Reds were seen as a danger to the American system of government, economic stability, and way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Scare Describes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this sense, the war produced an era of intolerance for subversives, and it was this attitude that provided a ripe setting for the Red Scare of 1 919 to take place.The Sedition Act was the legal excuse people used to regulate, censor, prosecute, and deport Americans thought to be radicals. Intolerance during the war would cause Americans to fear immigrants and radicals afterward, and it would only take a little spark to cause full blown hysteria. The Bolshevik revolution in Russia only deepened Americans fears because they felt the same thing could happen on their soil. The labor unrest following the end of World War I would prove to be instrumental in igniting the fire that was the Red Scare of 1919.The years after the war were marked by economic turmoil and labor unrest. At first, laborers expected the good working conditions, a staple Of the wartime economy, to continue after the war was over. The economy was in good shape because war time contracts had cased industry to boom. Labor was supported by the government during the war in order to keep production levels high. After the war ended, however, contracts were canceled, which caused rising unemployment, and managers stopped cooperating with labor. Also, the cost of living had risen 99% by 1919 because of inflation.Without government support, labor unions began to strike in order to recapture the anis they had made during the war. One such strike took place in Seattle and involved sixty thousand workers (Painter, 346). Soon, this strike and others were labeled as a communist effort to undermine the American economy. The cycle of hysteria had begun. Labor unions were seen as Bolshevik sponsored organizations, and union members were labeled as communists. America began to become afraid because they saw there way of life slipping away. This fear would soon turn into action.The fear of radicalism stemmed, as stated earlier, from the era of intolerance during World War l. Propaganda techniques that once united the American public against Germany and hyphenated Americans during the war were easily converted into an instrument to cast a negative light on Bolsheviks. After all, America was not happy with Russia leaving the war and instituting a form of economy that was directly opposite of capitalism. Bolsheviks, therefore, were seen as a threat to democracy. Likewise, the forming of the Communist International was seen as an attempt to spread communism throughout the world.People felt insecure after the war, and this feeling was only bolstered by the idea that communists were working to overthrow the American economy and government. When a series of mail bombs were discovered, one of which exploding at Attorney General Palmers home, they were labeled as a communist effort to undermine America. The Red Scare of 191 9 had begun. Labor unions were hardest hit. However, anyone seen as radical was persecuted and labeled a red. Elected officials who were members of the socialist party were dismissed from office.In fact, the New York State Assembly dismissed five elected socialists. However, the most vivid example of the extent of the scare is illustrated by the Palmer raids, in which six thousand people were arrested and five hundred were deported. There were very few Communists in the United States in 191 9, yet Palmer viewed them as a huge threat. Encouraged by Congress, Palmer began a series of showy and well publicized raids against radicals and leftists. Striking without warning and without warrants, Palmers men smashed union offices and the headquarters of Communist and Socialist organizations.They concentrated, whenever Seibel, on aliens rather than citizens, because aliens had fewer rights. As quickly as it had began, the Red Scare of 191 9 ended. Although the hysteria had subsided, consequences still arose. The scare, as well as the raids, was seen as unproductive. Of the numerous arrests made in association with the scare, only a small percent of the suspected communists were deported. Therefore, government persecution of subversives only stopped because it was not working as well as hoped, yet the fear and hatred of radicals was still looming in the distance.It would again resurface in the asss during the McCarthy era when another Red Scare, more organized and brutal, would take place. America had learned how to deal with reds, and these lessons would be effectively applied in the next crusade against communism in America. Finally, a more visible and immediate consequence of the Red Scare of 1 919 was the mass fear of immigration that took place afterwards. The highly visual raids by Palmer had a deep effect on Americans because the raids exposed the enemy. Restrictions and quotas were placed on immigration, especially on those people coming from Eastern Europe.Fear of communists urine into hatred of immigrants, and American citizens would have a hard time excepting new arrivals. In many cases, immigrants were automatically labeled as subversives, anarchists, and communists. The association between immigrants and social upheaval would have a negative effect on American immigrants in the years to come, a fact most vividly portrayed through the trial of Cacao and Vendetta. Also, for many years to come, unions were seen in a negative light. The association of communism with unions would continue to be a hindrance for labor and the advancement of labor reforms.